Will Scott, Blog post #1
In our most recent class, we discussed different types of power that are used in international relations, but these types of power are not just used by governments to coerce other nations into doing what they want. For example many multinational corporations exert institutional power upon governments to ensure that whatever laws or bills are passed will benefit them the most. These giant multinational corporations wield a tremendous amount of power and influence, yet they continue to get away with it. A potential reason that these corporations are able to do this is because they generate huge amounts of revenue that, in turn, help the economies of nations that they are based in.
When looking at the statistics, many corporations generate more money than many other countries. For example, Walmart produces around $482 billion in revenues which is higher than prominent countries such as Australia, Russia, and Saudi Arabia which all nations that demonstrate a considerable amount of power world wide. This kind of revenue allows corporations to do as they please and practically ensures that no kind of trouble will come their way. Another example of how corporations influence nations takes us back to the Trump presidency. In 2018, the United States and Donald Trump entered a trade war with China, but before this happened, President Trump met with Apple chief executive Tim Cook to see how a potential trade war would affect Apple’s profit and production. When this came to light, it truly demonstrated how these global corporations exert power upon already powerful nations such as the United States. Another reason that the multinationals exert this kind of power is because of globalization. Globalization has allowed for these companies to use offshore finance. Offshore finance allows multinational corporations to operate in different countries which means that there are different jurisdictions. Different jurisdictions allow for companies to avoid taxes in their home countries. On top of this, some countries offer deals to these companies that reduce the amount of taxes the corporations have to pay.
A question that came to my mind was whether the power that multinational corporations hold over countries is good or bad. I am a firm believer that it is most definitely bad. The reason the United States has a democratically elected government is because we the people expect them to act in our best interest and the same goes for every other nation. Corporations having the ability to tell governments what they should and should not do depending on whether it benefits them or not is extremely corrupt and therefore people begin to lose trust in the people that they elected. The more that governments allow corporations to influence their every say and move is a recipe for disaster because at some point, there will be no need for a government seeing as though the corporations will be acting for themselves and the interest of the citizens will not be accounted for.
This post was really eye-opening! One topic that came to mind when I was reading it was the idea of global north-south politics, specifically when you addressed the idea of these companies taking over. It's amazing that in the United States, companies such as Walmart and Apple can use their power to influence presidential decisions about war, yet in global-south countries (those that are underdeveloped and lacking resources and money), the issue is that so many resources are produced, yet these countries do not see any profit. One piece of advice that I might recommend for next time would be to just pick two of these examples and go a little more in depth, but overall I enjoyed reading your blog post and think that you have a really strong connection between class and the real world!
ReplyDeleteI agree with your claim that the power multinational corporations hold across global politics is negative. I think it is fascinating that the world has let these companies grow to such a degree of power and allow them to get away with so much. Also I do see in global politics how these corporations through their weight around for their own benefit. I am curious on what your thoughts would be to decrease their influence or if there is anyway to lesson their impact.
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